Nantes is a city located in the west of France, on the Loire River. With a population of over 300,000 people, it is the sixth largest city in France. Historically, Nantes was a major port and industrial center, but it has undergone significant transformation in recent years and is now known for its vibrant culture, green spaces, and innovative urban planning.
The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and cultural institutions, including the Musée d’arts de Nantes, the Machines de l’île, and the Lieu Unique, a contemporary arts center housed in a former biscuit factory. Nantes also boasts a rich culinary tradition, with local specialties such as the famous “petit beurre” biscuit and the “galette de Nantes” crepe.
One of the defining features of Nantes is its commitment to sustainable development and green living. The city has implemented a number of initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmentally friendly practices, such as a bike-share program and an extensive tramway network.
Overall, Nantes is a beautiful and dynamic city with a rich history and culture. Whether you’re interested in art, history, food, or just exploring a new place, Nantes is definitely worth a visit.
Key figures
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Average age: 37 yo
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Median income (Urban area): 2 404 € / month
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Foreigners: 7,2 %
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Renting price: 13 €/sqm
Cost of living
Nantes is considered to be one of the more affordable cities in France, especially when compared to Paris or other major cities. However, the cost of living can still be relatively high compared to smaller towns or rural areas.
The cost of accommodation in Nantes will depend on factors such as location, size, and type of housing. In general, renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost around €600 to €900 per month, while outside the city center, the rent may range from €500 to €800 per month. If you prefer a larger apartment or a house, the prices will be higher accordingly. Basic utilities including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage services for a small apartment can amount to around €100 to €150 per month.
Nantes has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and bicycles. A monthly pass for public transportation costs around €50 to €60. If you prefer owning a car, you should consider additional expenses such as fuel, insurance, and parking fees.
The cost of groceries in Nantes is generally reasonable. On average, a monthly grocery budget for an individual can range from €200 to €300, depending on personal preferences and dietary habits. Dining out at restaurants can vary widely, but a meal at an inexpensive restaurant may cost around €12 to €15, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant can cost around €40 to €60.
Additional expenses such as internet, mobile phone plans, healthcare, and entertainment can vary depending on personal choices and needs.
Type of product | Product price (average) |
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Restaurant meals | 13,5 € |
1 liter milk | 1,03 € |
12 eggs | 2,62 € |
Monthly rate for annual subscription to public transportation | 57 € |
One month’s rent for a one bedroom apartment outside the city center | 500 – 800 € |
Safety
Nantes is generally considered to be a safe city. However, like any urban area, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings to ensure personal safety.
The security situation can vary from one neighborhood to another within the city. Some areas may have higher crime rates or be more prone to certain types of incidents, such as petty theft or pickpocketing. It’s advisable to research and familiarize yourself with the specific neighborhoods and their reputations before deciding where to live or visit.
Nantes has a well-functioning police force that works to maintain public safety and order. In case of any emergency or if you witness suspicious activities, you can contact the local police authorities by dialing the emergency number 17 in France.
It should be noted that in the Loire Atlantique department, intentional attacks on physical integrity have increased by 29.5% in 5 years. They went from 9902 facts in 2017 to 12831 facts in 2021 (Source: 2021 report on the fight against delinquency by the Loire-Atlantique prefecture).
It is always recommended to take common-sense precautions to enhance your personal security:
1. Keep your personal belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or public transportation.
2. Avoid displaying valuable items openly and be cautious with your bags, wallets, and electronic devices.
3. Use well-lit and populated streets, especially during nighttime.
4. Stay informed about any travel advisories or warnings issued by local authorities or your embassy.
It’s also a good idea to stay updated on the current security situation by referring to reliable sources such as government websites, travel advisories, and local news outlets.
In terms of ratios, here are some elements of comparison in 2020 thanks to this table, the data of which were taken on the site linternaute.com :
Per 1000 inhabitants | Nantes | Angers | Tours | France |
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Total number of crimes and offences | 78 | 48 | 56 | 46 |
Gratuitous violence to people | 7,3 | 6,3 | 6,3 | 5,7 |
Burglaries | 11,4 | 4,1 | 5,7 | 4,4 |
Employment
Nantes is a major city in western France and serves as an economic hub for the region. Historically, the city has had a diverse economy with sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology playing significant roles.
Nantes is known for its strong presence in industries such as aerospace, automotive, renewable energy, digital technology, and creative industries. The city is home to numerous companies, research centers, and institutions, including Airbus, STX France, and the University of Nantes.
Here are just a few of the industries that are very present in the Nantes area:
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- Food industry
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- Marine industry (Les Chantiers de l’Atlantique, Naval Group, etc.). Nantes is also France’s leading centre for marine renewable energies (offshore wind and tidal power).
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- Wood industry
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- Banking, insurance and financial services
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- Retail, mass distribution
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- Packaging, chemicals, plastics
In the second half of the 20th century, Nantes’ economy became increasingly service-oriented, relegating heavy industry to the background.
Today, 8 out of 10 jobs in Nantes are in the tertiary sector (consulting, finance, ICT, etc.).
However, the secondary sector has managed to reinvent itself and is still very much present, as detailed above.
The Pays de la Loire region is one of the most dynamic in France in terms of employment. With an unemployment rate of 6.1% in the third quarter of 2022, compared with 7.3% nationwide, only Bretagne region does better, at 6%. According to a France Stratégie report (January 2023), the region will need to recruit 548,000 people between now and 2030, which represents around 1.6 million jobs.
Education
In 2021, there will be over 150,000 students in the Académie de Nantes. This number continues to increase every year, in line with the region’s growing population.
The curricula are varied: almost 50% go to university, 17% are enrolled in higher technician courses, 7% in business schools and 7% in engineering schools.
By 2021, 37% of students in the Nantes academy will be in private education, with the remainder benefiting from public education.
What are the main Universities in Nantes ?
Here are some of the main universities in Nantes:
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- University of Nantes (Université de Nantes): This is the primary public university in Nantes and one of the largest universities in France. It offers a wide range of programs and is known for its research activities.
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- Nantes University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes or CHU Nantes): While not a traditional university, CHU Nantes is an important institution for medical education and research in the region.
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- Audencia Business School: This is one of the leading business schools in Europe and is located in Nantes. It offers various undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in management and business.
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- Ecole Centrale de Nantes: This is a prestigious engineering school in France known for its research and education in engineering and technology fields.
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- Nantes Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science, and Engineering (Oniris): This institution focuses on veterinary medicine, food science, and engineering programs.
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- Polytech Nantes: This is an engineering school affiliated with the University of Nantes, offering specialized engineering programs.
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- Nantes School of Art (École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Nantes Métropole or ESBANM): This is an art school known for its programs in fine arts, visual communication, and design.
How to define life as a foreign student in Nantes ?
Nantes is a city where life is good. The city’s economic growth, diverse cultural offering, public transport network and proximity to the ocean make it a favorite with students.
Students account for 10% of the city’s population.
Unemployment is relatively low compared to the national average. Job opportunities for students entering the job market are substantial.
What’s more, in recent years, a number of student residences and new housing developments have sprung up.
9 museums and 32 libraries make life as a student a pleasure.
One point of attention, however, is the deteriorating security situation in the city center in recent years and months.
Location
This will give you the chance to break your work routine, with last-minute trips to the ocean or to Brittany.
To the east, Ancenis is a 40-minute drive away, and Angers just over 1 hour.
If you’re looking for a nice stretch of water for a leisurely stroll, Lac de Ribou near Cholet may be just what you’re looking for, heading south-east, 50 minutes from Nantes.
And last but not least, Nantes is a two-hour TGV train ride from Paris, making a day trip there and back a real possibility.
As you can see, Nantes’ proximity to major urban centers and pleasant places to spend weekends in the fresh sea air make it a highly attractive and dynamic city.
Public transportation
In Nantes, public transport is provided by TAN (Transports de l’agglomération Nantaise). With a TAN transport ticket, you can travel throughout the Nantes conurbation by bus, tram, river shuttle and TER train.
The public transport network serves 24 communes in the Nantes conurbation. It is composed as follows:
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- 3 tramway lines
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- 1 busway line and 1 e-busway line: Busways are bus lines offering a high level of service. They offer high capacity, frequency and range. The e-Busway is electric, fast-recharging and bi-articulated.
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- 9 chronobus lines: these are high service level lines, again with high frequency.
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- 45 conventional bus lines.
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- 3 navibus lines: these are public transport river shuttles (boats). Two are on the Loire and one on the Erdre.
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- 1 airport shuttle.
What are the night transportation options in Nantes ?
The transport network of the Nantes conurbation provides good service, even at night. We advise you to make use of it, and to avoid walking alone in the evening and at night, when you return from an evening out. Whether in downtown Nantes or in the suburbs.
The service operates in two distinct time slots. Evenings from 8:30 to 10:30 p.m. : Tramway and Busway services Monday to Sunday
every 10 minutes. Chronobus every 15 minutes.
Night network after 10:30 p.m. : On weekdays, the tramway, Busway and Chronobus run from 10.30pm to 12.30am. Fridays and Saturdays, until 2:30 a.m, tramway, Busway and Chronobus run every 30 minutes. Reinforcements of 6 bus lines every hour are also active.
Atmosphere & Culture
Nantes is a city with a strong identity and a rich history, dating back to ancient times when it was a Celtic settlement. Over the centuries, it grew into an important port city and a center of commerce and industry. Today, Nantes is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and music venues. Here are some of the interesting aspects that make Nantes so endearing and attractive from a cultural point of view:
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- Arts and Museums: Nantes boasts a range of museums and art galleries. The Château des Ducs de Bretagne, a castle that dates back to the 13th century, is a historic castle that houses the Nantes History Museum, providing insights into the city’s past. The Les Machines de l’île is an artistic project featuring mechanical creatures and sculptures inspired by Jules Verne’s works. Other notable attractions in the city include the Jardin des Plantes, a beautiful botanical garden.
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- Music and Festivals: The city hosts various music festivals and events throughout the year, covering different genres such as classical, jazz, electronic, and world music. The Le Lieu Unique cultural center is known for its diverse programming, including music, theater, and contemporary arts. As regards cultural festivals, the Voyage à Nantes festival, for instance, transforms the city into an artistic playground with installations, exhibitions, and events along a designated route.
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- Theatre and Performing Arts: Nantes has a thriving theater scene, offering both traditional and avant-garde performances. The Théâtre Graslin and the TNT – Terrain Neutre Théâtre are prominent venues for theater productions and other performing arts events.
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- Gastronomy: French cuisine is an integral part of Nantes’ culture. Nantes’ culinary identity is neither totally Breton, nor totally Vendée. So, can it be considered Ligerian? The city offers a range of dining options, from traditional bistros to modern gastronomic experiences. The menu is varied and the service top-notch. For gourmets, here’s the first chef from Nantes, Jean-Yves Guého and his restaurant L’Atlandide 1874, to be awarded a star by the famous Michelin guide. Other more recent addresses include Balthazar, a bistro, cellar and grocery store. The menu is not very extensive, but of high quality.
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- Literature and Libraries: Nantes has a strong literary tradition, partly due to its association with author Jules Verne. There are a number of bookshops in the town, all very nice. Let’s take a few examples, starting with the Galerie des Machines, which offers a wide range of books. These include works by Nantes “celebrities” such as Jacques Demy, Julien Gracq and Jules Verne. The Géothèque, meanwhile, is also packed with cartographic works, as well as guidebooks and travel literature. You can also enjoy photo exhibitions and meet travel writers.
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- Multiculturalism: Nantes is home to a diverse population, which contributes to its multicultural atmosphere. This diversity is often reflected in the city’s cultural events and offerings.
Choose your neighborhood in Nantes
Nantes, like its neighbor Angers, is an extremely dynamic city economically, with a steadily growing population.
Nantes, like its neighbor Angers, is an extremely dynamic city economically, with a steadily growing population. France’s sixth most populous city, it enjoys a rich region and an ideal geographical position, close to the ocean.
Like all cities, there are many differences between the different neighborhoods. In recent years, some have become less secure than others. This is a factor to be taken into account.
The city is made up of 11 neighborhoods. These neighborhoods are further subdivided into micro-neighborhoods, each with its own identity. Some of which are quieter and more upscale than others, which can be livelier and more festive. It all depends on personal circumstances and tastes.
Erdre
Located to the north of Nantes, the Erdre district runs along the left bank of the river of the same name, the Erdre. If you prefer a more tranquil environment, the neighborhoods around the Erdre River offer a peaceful atmosphere with beautiful green spaces, such as Parc de la Chantrerie and Parc Floral de la Beaujoire. It’s a bit farther from the city center but provides a more residential and serene setting.
Prestigious schools are located here, including Icam, Ecole des Mines, Polytech and the city’s university campus.
It’s a suburban neighborhood. The average price per m2 in August 2023 was €12. The purchase price is around €3,800 (Source: SeLoger.com).
With excellent public transport links (bus and streetcar in particular), residents have easy access to the city center.
Île de Nantes
Located right in the heart of the city, the Île de Nantes (also known as Île Beaulieu by the people of Nantes) enjoys a vibrant social, economic and cultural life. With its five-kilometer length between the two arms of the Loire, it represents the heart of the Nantes metropolis. 13 bridges, two tramway lines, 4 bus lines and a chronobus link it to the rest of the conurbation.
Culturally, Les Machines de l’Île, Le Hangar à Bananes (concert cafés and theaters), La Fabrique (music, digital arts, emerging practices) and La Cantine du Voyage (games, food and drink, relaxation) have become must-sees for Nantes residents, ensuring lively weekends.
As far as real estate is concerned, the Nantes Sud district offers interesting opportunities with large accommodation capacities. Whether you’re looking for a studio, a T2 or a T3. Whether you’re looking to rent or buy an apartment, you’ll find it an attractive investment. The average price per m2 in August 2023 was €13. The purchase price is around €3,898 (Source: SeLoger.com).